Social Research: Definition and Methods
Social Research: Definition, Definition, Method, Purpose, Characteristics and Elements
Social research is a term used for investigations designed to increase social science, or social practice. This term refers to relationships between people, groups, families, institutions (schools, communities, organizations, etc.), and the larger environment.
What is meant by social research methods?
Definition of Social Research
Social phenomena are the subject of social research. Topics related to social phenomena can concern individuals (for example, job satisfaction), groups (for example, leadership), Society (for example, social structure), intuition (for example, organizational climate), and the wider environment such as the state (for example, national economic growth).
If so, research on the relationships between and among people, groups, institutions, or the wider environment is called social research. Social research is a type of research carried out by social scientists to answer questions on various social aspects so that we can understand it.
Social Research Methods
The social research method is a method used in carrying out an activity that can be divided into two, namely quantitative and qualitative research methods. Both have different methods from each other. But certainly in the process, the preparation explains the techniques and also the research procedures carried out.
Social Research Objectives
Finding a new knowledge in a particular field, testing the truth of knowledge in an existing field, developing existing knowledge, and writing a scientific work such as making a dissertation, thesis and thesis.
Characteristics of Social Research
Social research also has characteristics as explained by Soedjono Dirdjosisworo as follows:
Systematic means the discussion is arranged regularly, sequentially according to the system.
Logical means in accordance with logic, reasonable, correct according to analysis.
Empirical means obtained from experience, discovery, observation.
Methodist means based on a method whose truth is recognized by reasoning.
General means generalizing, encompassing the whole not only involving the specific.
Accumulative means to continue to grow, increasingly developed, dynamic.
Elements of Social Research
Important elements of the philosophy that underlies social research as a scientific activity, are:
Thought (intellectual activity)
Interpretation (looking for essential meaning)
Objects (All facts and symptoms)
Method (By way of reflection, methodical, systematic)
Purpose (For people's happiness)